Expeditions Unlimited blog
At 5,895 meters above sea level, Kilimanjaro, the roof of Africa, is much more than just a mountain. It is an accessible challenge, a transformative experience, an invitation to push your limits and discover breathtakingly beautiful landscapes. But be warned, this climb is not for the faint-hearted! And to make your dream come true, we offer you the keys to successful preparation and an unforgettable journey. Everything is covered in this six-article guide, from detailed itineraries to the ideal preparation, so you can plan your climb of Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak.
Imagine...
The sun is rising. A gentle breeze caresses your face. Beneath your feet, the red earth of Africa stretches as far as the eye can see. Before you, majestic, stands Kilimanjaro, its snow-capped summit glistening in the first rays of daylight. This is not a dream, it is the promise of a unique adventure, an epic quest that will leave a lasting impression on you.
Where is Kilimanjaro located? Geography and characteristics
© Alain Georges
At 5,895 meters, climbing Kilimanjaro in Tanzania is on the legendary list of the Seven Summits, just after climbing Elbrus at 5,642 meters in Russia and before tackling the slopes of Aconcagua at 6,962 meters in Argentina.
Mount Kilimanjaro is not just a single peak. As with many volcanoes, several craters have formed over time. Mount Meru (4,566 m) dominates the city of Arusha. Located 70 kilometers as the crow flies from “Kili,” it belongs to the same volcanic system. Kilimanjaro itself has three craters: Shira (3,962 m), Mawenzi (5,149 m) and finally Kibo, with its main peak, Uhuru Peak (5,892 m), which is the focus of our attention.
History of the ascent of Kilimanjaro
Firstly, if you want to know how the early trekkers, Germans Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller (the one with the eponymous peak in Chamonix!), reached the summit of Kibo on October 3, 1889, after many adventures, read our article on the first conquest of Kilimanjaro.
What are the routes for climbing Kilimanjaro?
Kilimanjaro offers five main climbing routes, which are covered in a separate article where we also detail other ways to reach the summit. Choosing your route is crucial. Each one offers a unique experience, specific challenges, and breathtaking landscapes. Below is a summary of the main routes. We have also created a guided animation for you to discover the five main routes up Kilimanjaro.
Machame Route: the classic, the path of wonder (7 days)
© Jérôme Brisebourg
If you're looking for a scenic and progressive route, the Machame is for you. Nicknamed the “Whisky Route,” on the southern slope of the mountain, it takes you on a seven-day journey through varied landscapes, from lush tropical forests to desert alpine moors. Get ready for breathtaking panoramic views, unforgettable starry nights, and the climb up the famous Barranco Wall, a physical challenge that will strengthen your determination. The Machame route is ideal for a first experience of Kilimanjaro, offering gradual acclimatization and unforgettable moments of sharing with other trekkers.
Rongai Route: wild, an escape off the beaten track (7 days)
© Expeditions Unlimited
Looking for a wilder adventure, far from the crowds? The Rongai, which winds along the northern slope with breathtaking views of Kenya and the Amboseli Wildlife Reserve, is an invitation to solitude and contemplation. Less frequented than the Machame, it offers total immersion in the unspoiled nature of Kilimanjaro. Imagine yourself walking at the foot of the majestic Mawenzi, the second highest peak of the massif, with the Kenyan plains stretching as far as the eye can see. The Rongai can also be completed in seven days, which makes the climb easier in terms of acclimatization, but requires good physical condition and a desire for authentic adventure. The transfer by vehicle at the start of the climb is longer.
Northern Route: an exclusive odyssey in the heart of Kilimanjaro (9 days).
© Expeditions Unlimited
For discerning travelers seeking the ultimate experience, the Great Crossing, also known as the Northern Circuit, is a true masterpiece. This exceptional nine-day itinerary takes you on a journey to discover the three volcanoes of Kilimanjaro: Shira, Mawenzi, and Kibo. You will cross landscapes of incredible diversity, from dense forests to desert plateaus, green valleys and snow-capped peaks. The Great Crossing is the ideal itinerary for optimal acclimatization, maximizing your chances of reaching the summit with peace of mind. It is an unforgettable journey, an odyssey into the heart of Kilimanjaro, which will leave you with lasting memories. It starts at the same time as the Lemosho route, on the western slope of Kilimanjaro.
Marangu and Lemosho routes, descent from the summit via the Mweka route
The Marangu route to the east, also known as the “Coca-Cola route,” is the historic route for climbing Kilimanjaro. It is the shortest, sometimes taking only five days, and the only one to offer refuges, with the other routes requiring camping. However, it is very busy and the speed of the ascent makes acclimatization difficult and unpredictable.
The Lemosho route to the west, longer and wilder, maximizes the chances of success; it joins the Machame route on the second day. Whichever route you choose, we prefer the Mweka route for the descent, for its speed and relative tranquility, with a stop at Millennium or Mweka camp, depending on the version.
When is the best time to go to Kilimanjaro?
© Jérôme Brisebourg
Kilimanjaro, close to the equator, does not have traditional seasons. It experiences alternating dry and rainy seasons. Here are a few tips to help you choose the best time for your climb. At the summit, freezing temperatures and strong winds require good equipment. The weather can be unpredictable, but the landscapes, between a sea of clouds and snow-capped peaks, make for an unforgettable experience.
- July to mid-October: dry season, guaranteed stable weather with large crowds, especially during the summer in July and August on popular routes;
- Late December to early March: a peaceful alternative with fewer crowds and generally favorable weather conditions.
- April to May and November: rainy seasons with slippery ground but, for those who dare, beautiful light and magnificent atmospheres.
Health and altitude issues
Climbing Kilimanjaro presents challenges related to altitude and extreme temperatures. The rapid ascent increases the risk of acute mountain sickness (AMS), requiring gradual acclimatization. Among the routes, the Great Traverse offers the best adaptation. Good physical preparation and appropriate equipment are essential.
For a safer and more successful climb, it is crucial to choose an optimized itinerary and to follow the rules for progressing at altitude. All our itineraries are designed to promote gradual acclimatization, and our guides are trained to detect symptoms and act accordingly.
Sleeping at the summit is not recommended due to the lack of oxygen, unstable climate, and logistical constraints.
To prepare yourself properly for climbing Kilimanjaro, we recommend reading our article on safety and altitude.
How to prepare for your Kilimanjaro trek
Physical condition
You don't need to be an experienced mountaineer, but you do need to be in good general shape. Focus on gradual hikes at altitude beforehand.
Acclimatization
This is the determining factor. Choose a long itinerary and don't underestimate altitude sickness.
Essential equipment
- Insulated hiking boots
- Forest crampons (depending on the season)
- Technical layered clothing
- Daypack
- Hat, gloves, sunglasses
- Sunscreen, headlamp, personal first aid kit
How much does it cost to climb Kilimanjaro?
© Jérôme Brisebourg
The budget for climbing Kilimanjaro includes several items: international flights (€800-1500 in high season), local transportation (bus between Arusha and Moshi for US$3-5), and park entrance fees (around €1000). Since 1991, the climb has required a licensed guide, making it impossible to climb independently. All types of accommodation are available before and after the climb, ranging from basic comfort to more luxurious lodgings.
Most of the budget on site is related to the quality of the team, the equipment in the camps and, of course, the number of days spent climbing. It automatically costs three to four times less to go on a five-day trip via the Marangu route, with a high risk of AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness), refuges, and therefore less carrying, more people and lower costs, than to go on a 10-day trip via the Northern Route, which is less popular.
Finally, you should allow US$200 to US$400 per person for tips for the team, depending on its size (number of guides, cooks, and porters) and the number of participants in the group. See our article for everything you need to know about the budget for climbing Kilimanjaro.
Climb Mount Kenya and Mount Stanley, the two other giants of Africa
Sommet du mont Stanley en Ouganda © Clémence Lavigne
Mount Kenya (5,199 m), often overshadowed by Kilimanjaro, is reserved for mountaineers, except for Lenana Peak (4,985 m), which is accessible to hikers. The Batian and Nelion peaks require technical skills.
Mount Stanley (5,109 m), in the Rwenzori Mountains, is the third highest peak in Africa, with its Margherita and Alexandra peaks. Unlike Kilimanjaro, these mountains offer a more complex alpine challenge, attracting more experienced climbers. The Rwenzori Mountains are also home to the largest glacier system in Africa, offering a unique and spectacular climb.
To find out more about these two African giants, read our article on Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount Kenya and Mount Stanley: the three highest peaks in Africa.
FAQ - Frequently asked questions about Kilimanjaro
What is the best route for climbing Kilimanjaro?
Northern, Lemosho, and Machame are the most recommended routes for their gradual acclimatization and beautiful scenery.
Can you climb Kilimanjaro without experience?
Yes, but good physical and mental preparation is essential.
How many days should I plan for?
Between 6 and 9 days depending on the route. The longer the climb, the better the chances of success.
What is the temperature at the summit?
Between -10°C and -20°C at sunrise. Nights are cold even at low altitudes.
Are there any risks?
Mainly altitude sickness. It is crucial to climb slowly and stay well hydrated.
Conclusion
Kilimanjaro is a unique human and physical adventure. With good preparation, the right itinerary, and a reliable agency, its summit is accessible to anyone who wants to touch the African sky with their fingertips.